Sunday, August 12, 2012

5th semester syllabus


Syllabus Vth Semester

Theory:
         Transportation engineering - I (3-1-0)
         Concrete Structures (3-1-0)
         Fluid Mechanics and Hydraulics (3-1-2)
         Foundation Engineering (3-1-0)
         GeoInformatics Engineering (3-1-2)

Lab:
         Structural Analysis (0-0-2)
         Fluid Mechanics (0-0-2)
         GeoInformatics (0-0-2)

CVL 002: Transportation Engineering - I (3-1-0)

Unit I: Introduction
Overview of transportation system, Transportation modes, importance of roads, scope of highway engineering, importance of transportation planning, Development of transportation in India and different road plans, introduction to highway elements, New road project work;

Unit II: Highway Geometric Design
Cross sectional elements, traffic separators, road margins, sight distance, break distance, stopping distance, overtaking zones, super elevation, transition curves, design of vertical element;

Unit III: Types of Transportation Systems
Motorized and Non-motorized transport systems; Public transport (PT) systems, Intermediate Public Transport (IPT) systems, Adaptability and suitability of transport systems;

Unit IV: Traffic engineering
vehicle characteristics, human characteristics, traffic studies, presentation of traffic volume data, speed studies, spot speed studies, speed and delay studies, o&d studies, traffic maneuvers, traffic capacity studies, PCU, parking studies, accident studies and records, relationship between travel time-capacity-volume-density-speed, road markings and signings, signal design;

Unit V: Highway Materials
Soil classifications, evaluation of soil strength, stone aggregates, tests on bitumen, design of bitumen mixes;

Books and References:

1.                 The Handbook of highway engineering–T.F.Fwa (Editor), National University of Singaopre,Singapore, CRC Press
2.                 Transportation Engineering: An Introduction 3rd Edison, C. Jotin Khisty and B Kent Lall
3.                 American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials (1990), A Policy on Geometric Design of Highways and Streets, AASHTO, Washington, DC.
4.                 Highway Engineering by Khanna and Justo 


CVL 001: Geo-Informatics Engineering (3-1-2)

Section I: Geographical Information Systems
Components of GIS, Data acquisition, spatial and attribute data, pre-processing, storage and management; Data structures- raster and vector data; GIS analysis functions; Errors and corrections; Data presentation and generation of thematic maps; Applications.

Section II: Remote Sensing
Introduction to Remote sensing system, data acquisition, processing and applications; Physical basis of remote sensing, Electro-magnetic radiation (EMR) and its Interaction in atmosphere, its effects in various wavelength regions, atmospheric windows; Interaction at ground surface- soils and rocks, vegetation, water, etc. Platform and sensors- Terrestrial, aerial and space platforms; Orbital characteristics of space platforms, sun- and geo-synchronous; Sensor systems radiometers, optomechanical and push broom sensor; Resolution- spectral, spatial, radiometric and temporal; Data products from various air and spaceborne sensors- aerial photographs, LiDAR, Landsat, SPOT, IRS, ERS, IKONOS, etc. Image interpretation- Elements of interpretation; Manual and digital interpretation; Field verification.

Section III: Photogrammetry
Photogrammetric terms; Applications; Type of photographs; Perspective geometry of near vertical and tilted photographs, height and tilt distortions

Books and References:

1.  P.A. Burrough: Principles of Geographical Information Systems for Land Resources Assessment, Oxford Science Publications, 1986.
2.  P.A. Longley et.al.,: Geographical Information Systems (Vol.I and Vol.II), John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 1999.
3.  Tomlinson, R.F., (2005) Thinking About GIS: Geographic Information System Planning for Managers. ESRI Press. 328 pp.
4.  Lillesand, T.M.; R.W. Kiefer, and J.W. Chipman (2003). Remote sensing and image interpretation, 5th ed., Wiley. ISBN 0-471-15227-7
5.  Richards, J.A.; and X. Jia (2006). Remote sensing digital image analysis: an introduction, 4th ed., Springer. ISBN 3-540-25128-6
6.  Sabins Floyd F Remote Sensing: Principles and Interpretation New York: WH Freeman and Company
7.  John A. Richards and Xiuping Jia, (2006), Remote Sensing Digital Image Analysis: An Introduction, Springer (ISBN-10 3-540-25128-6)
8.  Elements of Photogrammetry with Applications in GIS by Paul Wolf and Bon DeWitt (2000) McGraw Hill (ISBN 0-07-292454-3)
9.  Digital Photogrammetry: A Practical course by Wilfried Linder (2009) Springer  (ISBN 978-3-540-92724-2)
10.            Edward M. MikhailJames S. BethelJ. Chris McGlone, (2001), Introduction to Modern Photogrammetry, John Wiley & Sons (ISBN 0-471-30924-9)
11.            Kraus and Karl  (2004), Photogrammetry: Geometry from Images and Laser Scans (de Gruyter Textbook), Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co. (ISBN 978-3-11-019007-6)
12.            REMOTE SENSING AND IMAGE INTERPRETATION, 6TH ED. AUTHOR: LILLESAND, KIEFER, CHIPMAN, PRICE :   Rs. 699/-; Wiley India Pvt. Ltd.
13.            GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEMS: AN INTRODUCTION, 3RD ED. AUTHOR: TOR BERNHARDSEN; PRICE: Rs. 459/-; Wiley India Pvt. Ltd.


CVL 303: Concrete Structures (3-1-0)
Unit I

Section I: Introduction to R.C Structures

Section II: Basic Material Properties
Constituents of concrete mix, grade of concrete; behaviour, of hardened concrete
under uniaxial compression, tension, flexure and combined stresses; creep, shrinkage and temperature effects; durability; properties of reinforcing steel, Relevant Codes

Section III: Basic Design Concepts
Working stress, ultimate load and limit states design.

Section IV: Design for Flexure
Analysis at service and ultimate loads; singly and doubly reinforced rectangular and flanged sections; design of beams, one-way slabs, two way slabs for flexure as per IS 456.

Section V: Design for Shear and Torsion
Analysis and design of reinforced concrete sections for shear as per IS 456. Design of beams for torsion.

Unit II

Section VI: Design for Bond
Development length, splicing, curtailment, code requirements.

Section VII: Design of Compression Members
Effective length, design of short columns subject to axial compression with and without uniaxial/biaxial eccentricities; introduction to slender columns.

Section VIII: Design of Footings
Types of footings, design of isolated and wall footings

Books and References:
1. Reinforced Concrete Design (Second edition) – S. Unnikrishna Pillai and Devdas
Menon, Tata McGraw Hill
2. Limit State Design of Reinforced Concrete – P. C. Varghese, Prentice Hall India
3. Design of Concrete Structures (12th edition) – Arthur H Nilson, Tata McGraw-
Hill
4. Reinforced Concrete Limit State Design – Ashok K Jain , Nemchand &Bros.


CVL 301: Fluid Mechanics and Hydraulics (3-1-2)

Unit I

Section 1: Introduction
Fluid as continuum, physical properties of fluids, ideal and real fluids, Newtonian and Non-Newtonian Fluids, Fluid Statics, Pressure – density - height relationship, pressure measurement using Manometers, Pressure force on plane and curved surfaces, centre of pressure, buoyancy, stability of immersed and floating bodies, metacentric height, fluid mass subjected to uniform accelerations

Section 2: Kinematics of fluid flow
Steady and unsteady flows, uniform and non uniform flows, laminar and turbulent
flows, one, two and three dimensional flows, streamlines, streak lines and path lines, circulation and vorticity, rotational and irrotational flows, velocity potential and stream function, graphical and experimental methods of drawing flow nets, continuity equation.

Section 3: Dynamics of fluid flow
Euler’s equation of motion along a streamline and its integration, Bernoulli’s equation and its applications – Pitot tube, Venturimeter, orificemeter, nozzles, momentum equation and its application to stationary and moving plates/vanes, pipe bends, problems related to combined application of energy and momentum equations.

Unit II

Section 4: Flow in Pipes
Reynold’s experiments, experimental determination of critical velocity, transition from laminar to turbulent flow, Laminar flow through circular tubes, major and minor losses in pipe lines, loss due to sudden contraction, expansion etc., Analysis of pipe networks, hardy Cross Method.

Section 5: Flow in open Channel
Comparison between open channel and pipe flow, uniform and non-uniform flows, uniform flow formulae, Chezy’s and Manning’s Formula, Hydraulically efficient channel section of rectangular, trapezoidal and circular type

Section 6: Flow through mouthpieces and orifices
Hydraulic coefficients of orifice, bell method orifice, mouthpieces, Borda's mouthpieces, running free and submerged. Notches and Weirs: Rectangular, triangular and trapezoidal notches and weir, cippoletti and broad crested weir, aeration of nappe, cavitations submerged weir.

Books and References:
1. Fluid Mechanics – Streeter V.L. & Wylie E.B. (Tata McGraw Hill)
2. Mechanics of Fluid – Irving H. Shames (McGraw Hill)
3. Fluid Mechanics – John F Dougles (Pearson Publication)
4. Fluid Mechanics – R.J. Garde (New Age International Publication)
5. Introduction to Fluid Mechanics – James A. Fay (Prentice Hall India)
6. Fluid Mechanics and Machinery – C. S. P. Ojha, R. Berndtsson and
P. N. Chandramouli (Oxford University Press)
7. Fluid Mechanics – P.N. Modi and S. M. Seth(Standard Book House)
8. Fluid Mechanics – Gupta and Gupta (Wiley Edition)


CVL 302: Foundation Engineering (4-1-0)

Section I: Introduction
Role of civil engineers in selection, design and construction of foundation of civil engineering structures, Brief review of soil mechanics principles used in foundation engineering

Section II: Site Investigation
Methods of soil exploration, Boring, Sampling-disturbed and undisturbed sampling, Sampling techniques, Various penetration tests including dynamic cone penetration test (DCPT), standard penetration test (SPT) and static cone penetration test (SCPT), Preparation of soil borelogs, Correlation between penetration resistance and soil design parameters, Selection of foundation based on soil condition.

Section III: Earth Pressure
Earth pressure at rest, Active and Passive earth pressure, Rankine and Coulomb’s
earth pressure theories, Earth pressure due to surcharge

Section IV: Shallow Foundations
Types of shallow foundations, mechanism of load transfer, Modes of failure, Terzaghi’s bearing capacity theory, Computation of bearing capacity in soils,  Influence of various factors, Use of field test data in design of shallow foundations, Stresses below the foundations, Settlement of footings and rafts, Allowable and maximum differential settlements of buildings, Codal provisions, Proportioning of footings and rafts

Section V: Pile Foundation
Types of pile and method of construction, Estimation of load carrying capacity of a
pile, Static and dynamic formulae, Load carrying capacity and settlement of group of piles, Piles subjected to uplift, Negative skin friction, Pile load tests and interpretation of test data, Proportioning of piles, Codal provisions

Section VI: Well Foundations
Methods of construction, Tilt and shift, Remedial measures during sinking of well
foundation, Bearing capacity, Settlement and lateral stability of well foundation

Section VII: Stability of Slopes
Mode of failure mechanism, Stability analysis of infinite slopes, Method of slices,
Bishop’s simplified method

Section VIII: Retaining Walls
Types of retaining walls-gravity, semigravity, cantilever and counterfort retaining walls, Stability analysis of retaining walls, Proportioning and design of retaining walls

Section IX: Soil Stabilization
Concept of soil stabilization, Materials used, Methods of stabilization

Books and References:
1. Soil Mechanics and Foundation Engineering – Arora, K.R. (Standard publishers
and distributors, New Delhi, 1997)
2. A Textbook of Geotechnical Engineering – Khan, I.H., (Prentice Hall of India,
New Delhi, 1999)
3. Basic and applied soil mechanics – Gopal Ranjan and Rao, A.S.R. (Wiley Eastern
Ltd., New Delhi (India), 1997)
4. Foundation Analysis and Design – Bowles J.E. (McGraw Hill, 1994)
5. Design Aids in Soil Mechanics and Foundation Engineering – S.R. Kaniraj (Tata
McGraw Hill, New Delhi)
6. Foundation Engineering (2nd Edition) – Peck, R.B., Hanson (W.E. and
Thornburn. W.H. John Wiley, New York, 1976)
7. Principles of Foundation Engineering – Das, B.M. (PWS Publishing, California,
1999)